Google Scholar – an enormous database of state and federal case regulation, which is searchable by keyword, phrase, or citations. Google Scholar also allows searchers to specify which level of court cases to search, from federal, to specific states.

In Dosso's case (1958), the Pakistan Supreme Court used jurist Hans Kelsen's theory that a revolution might be justified when The essential norm underlying a Constitution disappears and a new system is set in its place.

fourteen. Within the light on the position explained over, it is concluded that a civil servant has a fundamental right being promoted even after his retirement by awarding proforma promotion; provided, his right of promotion accrued during his service but could not be regarded for no fault of his have and meanwhile he retired on attaining the age of superannuation without any shortcoming on his part about deficiency in the size of service or while in the form of inquiry and departmental action was so taken against his right of promotion. Bench: Hon'ble Mr. Justice Muhammad Karim Khan Agha, Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon(Writer) Source: Order: Downloads 433 Order Date: 24-JAN-25 Approved for Reporting WhatsApp

Generally, the burden rests with litigants to appeal rulings (including All those in very clear violation of established case legislation) to your higher courts. If a judge acts against precedent, as well as the case is not really appealed, the decision will stand.

13. The Supreme Court has held that once the act of misconduct is proven as well as the employee is found guilty after thanks process of legislation, it's the prerogative on the employer to decide the quantum of punishment, out of the different penalties provided in legislation. The casual or unpremeditated observation that the penalty imposed is not really proportionate with the seriousness from the act of misconduct is just not ample nevertheless the order must show that the competent authority has applied its mind and exercised the discretion inside a structured and lawful way. Read get more info more

Generally speaking, higher courts do not have direct oversight over the reduce courts of record, in that they cannot attain out on their initiative (sua sponte) at any time to overrule judgments of the lessen courts.

Summaries offer a concise insight into the realm of dispute resolution outdoors traditional court proceedings. In Pakistan, arbitration serves as a vital alternative for resolving commercial conflicts quickly and successfully.

The court system is then tasked with interpreting the law when it is unclear the way it relates to any specified situation, normally rendering judgments based over the intent of lawmakers as well as the circumstances in the case at hand. Such decisions become a guide for future similar cases.

163 . Const. P. 4965/2023 (D.B.) Saleem Khan V/S Province of Sindh & Others Sindh High Court, Karachi It really is perfectly-settled that although thinking about the case of normal promotion of civil servants, the competent authority must take into account the advantage of every one of the qualified candidates and after thanks deliberations, to grant promotion to these eligible candidates who are found being most meritorious among them. Since the petitioner was held to become senior to his colleagues who were promoted in BS-19, the petitioner was overlooked from the respondent department just to extend favor towards the blue-eyed candidate based on OPS, which is apathy over the part of your respondent department.

Summaries deliver an essential glimpse into the intricate landscape of Environment and Climate Laws in Pakistan. Delving into this realm unveils a mosaic of regulations and guidelines targeted at safeguarding natural resources, mitigating environmental degradation, and combating climate change.

12 . Const. P. 245/2025 (S.B.) Qurban Ali S/o Qasim V/S Province of Sindh and others Sindh High Court, Karachi The legislation enjoins the police to generally be scrupulously fair on the offender plus the Magistracy is to be certain a fair investigation and fair trial for an offender. Unfortunately, these objectives have remained unfulfilled. Aberrations of police officers and police excesses in dealing with the law and order situation have been the topic of adverse comments from this Court in addition to from other courts However they have failed to have any corrective effect on it.

The reason for this difference is that these civil regulation jurisdictions adhere to the tradition that the reader should be capable of deduce the logic from the decision plus the statutes.[four]

In determining whether employees of DCFS are entitled to absolute immunity, which is generally held by certain government officials performing within the scope of their employment, the appellate court referred to case regulation previously rendered on similar cases.

refers to law that will come from decisions made by judges in previous cases. Case regulation, also known as “common legislation,” and “case precedent,” gives a common contextual background for certain legal concepts, And just how They can be applied in certain types of case.